
The inflammatory response results from the release of histamine by mast cells or basophils. The redness, heat, pain, and swelling associated with inflammation are due to which physiological effects of histamine?

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Correct Answer:
B. Dilation of local blood vessels/More fluid leakage from capillaries.
The symptoms described, i.e. redness and heat, would result from more red, warm blood in the area (dilation of blood vessels). Similarly, swelling and pain would result from additional fluids in the area stimulating pain receptors (more fluid leakage from capillaries).
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